Babatunde Olatunji
It's not a overstatement to say that no one is more responsible for introducing Western ears to African music than Babatunde Olatunji. Long before phrases like "world music" and "multi - culturalism" became voguish, Olatunji was permeating popular consciousness. His 1959 album, Drums of Passion, was a surprise smash hit, racking up astonishing sales in the Americas and Europe. Olatunji and his troupe were seen by millions on network television and by countless visitors to the 1964-65 New York World's Fair. But the Nigerian-born master drummer has always sought to inspire and educate, not just entertain.
Having established a cultural center in New York City, Olatunji became a mentor to many American musicians (including jazz saxophone great John Coltrane) who sought to learn more about the African roots of their music. Olatunji's influence was felt in the rock era as well - Carlos Santana scored a hit with an adaptation of Olatunji's "Jingo Lo Ba" on the first Santana album in 1969. A fortuitous meeting with Mickey Hart in 1985, led to Olatunji's memorable appearance opening for the Grateful Dead on New Years Eve of that year. It also established a deep friendship and many fruitful collaborations between Hart and Olatunji.